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Sean Lao Shi

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I develop my own TESOL teaching resources, specifically aimed at adult learners at a range of abilities. My classes are beginner (CEFR A1-2), pre-intermediate (CEFR B1), upper intermediate (CEFR B2), and advanced (CEFR C1-2). I offer a range of topics including speaking, culture, grammar. In addition, I combine my passion for history with my EFL teaching experience in my History classes.

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I develop my own TESOL teaching resources, specifically aimed at adult learners at a range of abilities. My classes are beginner (CEFR A1-2), pre-intermediate (CEFR B1), upper intermediate (CEFR B2), and advanced (CEFR C1-2). I offer a range of topics including speaking, culture, grammar. In addition, I combine my passion for history with my EFL teaching experience in my History classes.
Animal Rights
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Animal Rights

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This is an advanced (CEFR C1, IELTS 7.0) EFL Speaking class about animal rights. Students begin by looking at two photos; one of battery-farmed chickens and one of free-range chickens. Teachers should elicit the differences between the experiences of these chickens. A discussion about ethics and animals follows. Target language (battery farming, activist, sentient, vegan, research, free-range) is introduced using photographs. A gap-fill activity follows to confirm students’ understanding. Students then discuss more questions and the class ends with predictions about the future of animal rights.
Advertising
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Advertising

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This is an advanced (CEFR C1, IELTS 7.0) EFL Speaking class about advertising. Students begin the class by looking at a picture of a man demonstrating reluctance or hesitancy. The students will then read a short text about a businessman who is reluctant to spend money on advertising. The aim of this activity is to make students aware of the prevalence and importance of advertising. A short discussion about advertising follows. Next, students learn target language (product placement, native advertising, guerilla advertising, endorsement, before-and-after, jingle) using pictures (some guidance may be required in this activity). Students then match the method of advertising to its description. A further discussion about the various methods of advertising follows. Students then look at four situations and decide upon the best way to advertise for that particular situation. Two free production activities follow.
Winter Sports
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Winter Sports

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This is an upper intermediate (CEFR B2, IELTS 6.0) EFL Speaking class about winter sports. Students first describe various images of winter sports before discussing their knowledge of the topic using question prompts. Target language (snowboarding, bobsled, figure skating, ice hockey, curling, slalom skiing) is introduced using pictures. Students then match the sport to its description. Another discussion follows. An image of a skiing event is shown, which students should describe. A reading activity about the mogul skiing Winter Olympic event follows. Students then answer comprehension questions about the event. Students then rank and defend the easiest winter sport to learn, before looking at a list of winter sport equipment and guessing the sport name.
Video Games
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Video Games

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This is an upper intermediate (CEFR B2, IELTS 6.0) EFL Speaking class about video games. Students first brainstorm the various uses they have for computers. They then complete a short quiz about video games. Students then complete another brainstorm, this time the genres of video games. Target language (sandbox, first-person shooter, role-playing, racing, puzzle, action-adventure) is introduced in images. Pronunciation of each word is drilled, followed by a reading activity about video games and their effects. Students then answer multiple-choice comprehension questions and choose the correct answer based on the article. Finally, students discuss their opinions about some statements on video games.
Stress
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Stress

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This is an upper intermediate (CEFR B2, IELTS 6.0) EFL Speaking class about stress. Students first describe pictures of people suffering from stress. Students should be encouraged to think about the causes of stress. Students then discuss general questions about stress. After that, students read a text about stress and its consequences. Target language (meditation, exercise, stress ball, sleep well, breathing exercise, therapist) is introduced in pictures. Four free production activities (rank and defend, pros and cons, discussion, agree/disagree) consolidate students’ learning and provide multiple opportunities to produce the language.
Spend or save?
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Spend or save?

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This is an upper intermediate (CEFR B2, IELTS 6.0) EFL Speaking class about spending or saving money. Students first describe an image of people withdrawing cash from ATMs. Students then describe the last time they did various things involving money. Key vocabulary (spend, borrow, waste, lend, invest, cut) involving money is then matched to the correct preposition. Pronunciation of each verb is then drilled. Students’ understanding is then confirmed in a gap-fill activity. Students then brainstorm common things they spend money on, before discussing their spending habits in pairs or small groups. Next, students discuss ways in which they can save money in different areas (shopping, home, entertainment, transportation). Finally, students discuss their opinions in an agree/disagree activity.
Rainforests
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Rainforests

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This is an upper intermediate (CEFR B2, IELTS 6.0) EFL Speaking class about rainforests. Students begin by completing a short quiz about rainforests, after which they discuss rainforests in general. Target language (aquatic, canopy, humid, diverse, roots, moss) are introduced using pictures. Then students complete a gap-fill using the vocabulary. Discussion questions using the target language follow. Students then brainstorm problems associated with rainforests, which are narrowed down to deforestation using a picture. Students then read a text about deforestation and answer comprehension questions. Students then discuss cause and effect using the example of logging, and finally discuss the pros and cons of different things associated with deforestation.
Personality
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Personality

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This is an upper intermediate (CEFR B2, IELTS 6.0) EFL Speaking class about personality. Students firstly think about their best friend and share why they like him/her with a partner. Students then read a text about someone’s friends and why he likes them. Descriptions of each friend are highlighted; the teacher should encourage students to think about an adjective that matches each description. The target language (selfish, kind, optimistic, dishonest, lazy, helpful) is introduced using a match-up activity. Pronunciation and form in a sentence are then drilled. Students confirm understanding by completing a gap-fill with each word. The question form for asking about someone’s personality is then introduced (what + be + subject + like?). Students then look at images of different jobs and discuss what kind of personality each job should/shouldn’t have. Antonyms of the target language are introduced via match-up, after which students discuss their own experiences with each of the personality types.
Oceans
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Oceans

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This is an upper intermediate (CEFR B2, IELTS 6.0) EFL Speaking class about oceans. Students first learn a key word (stakeholder) which they will need to know later in the class. A short quiz activates students’ prior knowledge of oceans. Students then discuss basic questions about the topic. Target language (fishermen, cruise ships, cargo ships, surfers, tourists, scientists) is introduced in pictures. These are then matched to their meanings. Students then brainstorm the different ways in which these stakeholders use the ocean. To contextualise the main activity, students consider the implications of everyone using the ocean however they wanted. In small groups, students then read four different options for oceanic protection/industry. They must allocate a budget to the options and justify why to the class. Students then refer back to the original question and discuss the conflicts between stakeholders regarding the ocean. An agree/disagree activity and final discussion bring the class to an end.
Mountains
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Mountains

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This is an upper intermediate (CEFR B2, IELTS 6.0) EFL Speaking class about mountains. Students begin the class by describing four pictures of mountains. A short discussion follows. Target language (summit, tree line, cliff, slope, valley, ridge) is introduced using photographs. Students then match the vocabulary to the meaning. Students will then brainstorm the different kinds of animals that live in the mountains. Six images are then shown, each showing a different animal (cougar, snow leopard, golden eagle, ibex, black bear, hare). Students then rank the most dangerous animal to the least dangerous. Finally, students give their opinions in an agree/disagree activity.
Medicine
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Medicine

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This is an upper intermediate (CEFR B2, IELTS 6.0) EFL Speaking class about medicine. Students begin by describing images associated with medicine. Teachers should aim to elicit key words like prescription, pharmacist, pills/tablets. Students then discuss their prior knowledge of medicine using question prompts. Target language (nasal spray, inhaler, liquid, tablets/pills, herbal medicine, cream) is introduced using images. Students then complete a gap-fill activity with the target language. Students then look at a list of common health problems and discuss the best medicine for each. A dialogue between a doctor and patient is contextualised using a picture of a doctor writing a prescription. Students then read the dialogue, after which they look at a table showing a health problem and a prescription; students should discuss what the prescription should be (medicine and length of treatment). Students consolidate their learning by unscrambling the key vocabulary.
Lakes
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Lakes

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This is an upper intermediate (CEFR B2, IELTS 6.0) EFL Speaking class about lakes. Students will first describe pictures of lakes and lakeside activities. Each picture should be used to elicit prior knowledge from students. A short discussion about lakes in general follows. Target language (dock, freshwater, shore, shallow, deep, irrigation) is introduced using pictures, after which students check their understanding by choosing the correct word for a gap-fill exercise. A further discussion about lakes follows. A reading activity is contextualised with a short factual text about Lake Chad in Africa. Students read an article about the lake, which has been shrinking for decades. Students will then answer true/false questions about the text. Finally, students discuss their opinions with a partner in an agree/disagree activity.
Jokes
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Jokes

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This is an upper intermediate (CEFR B2, IELTS 6.0) EFL Speaking class about jokes. Students first describe a picture of some men laughing. Teachers could elicit information about the situation to contextualise the class. A short discussion about jokes follows. Students then read a short text which introduces the target language (prank, knock-knock, dad jokes, pun). Students then look at various pictures which should introduce some different jokes. Students should then decide what kind of joke it is by referring back to the text they read. Students can discuss the jokes they learned and jokes in their culture. Verbs of speech (whisper, sigh, mumble, blurt out, whine, snap) are then practiced using a vocabulary match-up activity. Comprehension is then confirmed using pictures. The next activity sees students reading some jokes, in which they must find the verb of speech they learned. Some more puns are learned. Finally, students can practice their punchline delivery in English; print out slides 28-37. Every two slides is a new joke, assign students a partner and have them read the joke and deliver the punchline.
Jobs
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Jobs

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This is an upper intermediate (CEFR B2, IELTS 6.0) EFL Speaking class about jobs. Students describe images of different jobs to activate prior knowledge. Not only the jobs themselves, but also the responsibilities and workplace should be elicited. A short discussion about the students’ jobs follows (if your students are school-age, you can skip this discussion or tailor the questions to their age group). Target language (firefighter, salesperson, farmer, pilot, mechanic, plumber) is introduced using photographs. Students then read a description of each job, which they must match to the job itself. Students then choose their preferred job and discuss it with a partner. To introduce the concept of home working, students look at two images; one showing a man working on a laptop with his young son at the kitchen table, and another showing a man commuting by subway. Students then look at five pictures, each showing a key word related to the reading article (convenient, stressful, boring, comfortable, healthy). A reading activity about home working at Twitter follows. Students demonstrate their understanding by answering comprehension questions. Finally, students perform a role play between a boss and an employer.
Gardening
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Gardening

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This is an upper intermediate (CEFR B2, IELTS 6.0) EFL Speaking class about gardening. Students first describe images of gardens, after which they discuss gardening in general with a partner. Target language (lawn, soil, shrubs, pond, path, flowerbed) is introduced using photographs. Students confirm their understanding by choosing the correct piece of vocabulary for each sentence. A discussion then follows. Next, students look at a birds-eye view of a garden plan, which they should describe. Next, students can design their own garden (recommend printing slide 12). Finally, students give their opinions using agree/disagree statements.
Flowers
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Flowers

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This is an upper intermediate (CEFR B2, IELTS 6.0) EFL Speaking class about flowers. Students begin by describing some images of flowers and gardens. Students then brainstorm the different types of plant (including vegetables and trees). The target language (seed, flower, leaf, stem, thorn, root) is introduced using a picture of a flower. Students then discuss flowers in their own experiences. A reading activity sees students reading about flowers blooming earlier in the UK. Comprehension questions follow. A further discussion about the ideas in the text follows. Next, students look at the pictures of the life cycle of a flower, which they must then put in order. the students then read the descriptions of the pictures, which they again must put in order (two words, bloom and pollinate, should be previewed for this activity). Finally, students discuss their opinions in an agree/disagree activity.
First Dates
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First Dates

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Due to the sensitivity of the topic, this class is recommended for adult learners. This is an upper intermediate (CEFR B2, IELTS 6.0) EFL Speaking class about first dates. Students begin by describing some photographs of common first date ideas. Students then discuss generic ideas about first dates. Vocabulary is introduced using a match-up activity, after which they complete a gap-fill exercise to confirm their understanding. Students brainstorm common places to go on a first date. Next they will rank and defend the best and worst places to go on a first date. Finally, students engage in discussion with a partner.
Family
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Family

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This is an upper intermediate (CEFR B2, IELTS 6.0) EFL Speaking class about family. Students first activate prior knowledge of family by naming four family members. This is followed by a short discussion with a partner about the students’ own families. An image of a family tree is shown, which students are expected to say. A family tree is then shown in different slides, each of which shows a different relationship between two members of the family. Students are expected to name the relationship between the different family members. Following this activity, students will read some comprehension questions and name the family relationship. Pronunciation of the different family relationships are drilled, followed by a discussion using the vocabulary. Students then read a text about a lady called Edith and her family. Comprehension questions follow the activity. Two free production activities follow.
Exercise
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Exercise

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This is an upper intermediate (CEFR B2, IELTS 6.0) EFL Speaking class about exercise. Students first brainstorm the different ways to exercise. This is built upon using some images of various exercises. Target language (skipping, planking, push-ups, weightlifting, sit-ups, yoga) is then introduced using pictures. The difference between sport and exercise is then elicited and confirmed. Students consolidate their learning by looking at different pictures of sports and exercises, which they must categorise accordingly. Three free production activities give students the opportunity to practice the target language with a partner.
Emergencies
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Emergencies

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This is an upper intermediate (CEFR B2, IELTS 6.0) EFL Speaking class about emergencies. Students first brainstorm examples of emergencies, after which they look at images of the target language (fire, car crash, heart attack, hypothermia, broken bone, robbery). Students discuss general knowledge questions about emergencies. Next, students look at images of an emergency (falling into a frozen lake/river). Images of what to do in case of this emergency are shown, which students must put into the correct order. Students then read a sentence for each image and put them into the correct order. Further discussion about emergencies follows. Two free production activities (rank and defend the most serious emergency, discussion about if a given situation is an emergency or not) end the class.